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Daniel Drake
1820 - 1850
1850 - 1880
1880 - 1900
A New Era
Early 1900's
Medical Ed 1900's
Blankenhorn Era
Vilter Era
Vilter Era Cont..
1940 - 1970
Polio
Albert Sabin
1980 - Present
Conclusions
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History & Highlights
Albert Sabin, MD
“Sabin Sunday” April 24, 1960 |
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First US test of Albert Sabin’s live polio vaccine
- 20,000 vaccinated 1st day
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Advantages:
- Ease of administration
- Intestinal and bodily immunity
- Life long immunity
- Breaks the chain of transmission
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Disadvantages:
- Live virus spread: VAPP
- One in 2.5 million doses usually in naïve hosts
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Albert Sabin, MD
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Born in Poland
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Rockefeller Institute
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1939-Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital
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Research interests:
- Pneumonia
- Encephalitis
- Toxoplasmosis
- Sandfly and Dengue fever
- Cancer
- virology
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1965-1966
worldwide use prevented 5 million cases of
polio and 500,000 deaths!
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1972
Sabin donated strains of polio to the WHO
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Never patented the vaccine!
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Received the National Medal of Science 1970
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Albert Sabin, MD |
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Continued to work at 80 years of age
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Later years did research on cancer vaccines
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Died 1993 at the age of 87
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Buried in Arlington National Cemetary
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